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- Path: rpool12.rus.uni-stuttgart.de!etk11485
- From: Joerg Deutschle <etk11485@rpool12.rus.uni-stuttgart.de>
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.misc
- Subject: Some words on HD vs DD Floppies
- Date: Fri, 16 Feb 1996 11:27:48 +0100
- Organization: Comp.Center (RUS), U of Stuttgart, FRG
- Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.91.960216105950.36025A-100000@rpool12.rus.uni-stuttgart.de>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: rpool12.rus.uni-stuttgart.de
- Mime-Version: 1.0
- Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
-
- Hi everyone,
-
- there is a discussion going on regarding DD and HD floppies, and
- why one can't use a PC-HD floppy with an Amiga in HD-mode.
-
- Within PAULA a register exists that contains a bit named "FAST". In the
- documentation i have, this bit sets the data transferrate to 2 or 4
- microseconds/bit. 2 us/bit is used for MFM-mode and 4 us/bit for
- GCR-mode (sounds familiar? C64 floppy 1541 is using GCR-coding). That
- means that PAULA can put data out at 500,000 bits/s or 250,000 bits/s.
- Since a floppy is spinning with 300rpm, that makes 5 rounds per second,
- our beloved custom chip is able to put 100,000 bits on one track (in
- MFM-mode). In bytes: 100,000/8=12,500 bytes. Sounds like HD to you?
- No, it isn't. You have to consider that the MFM-coding of your data to
- be written on disk takes a lot away. Additionally there are still
- sector-header, sync-marks and gaps between them, which take up space.
- All in all you are left with about half the amount of storage capacity
- calculated above --> ca. 6kbytes (diskspare.device comes in mind). The
- original Amiga floppy format stores 11 sectors a 512 bytes = 5,5
- Kbytes on one track.
- In order to store 11 Kbytes on one track (12 Kbytes with
- diskspare.device) you need a data transferspeed of 1,000,000 bits/s (one
- million)!!!
- To get this AT has not only to develop a new Paula, but also a new
- Alice which is able to provide that much data in all screenmodes.
- BTW, a 300rpm HD floppy would also need a new ID-mode.
-
- Bye, Joerg!
-
- P.S.: With the "FAST" bit set on 4 us/bit one should be able to use HD
- disk with an 150rpm HD drive in DD-mode. Just haven't seen a hack for
- that yet.
-